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Symptoms of Mania and Depression If you have bipolar disorder, you experience periodic lows and highs called mania and depression. The frequency and severity of these mood changes can help your healthcare provider determine the type of bipolar disorder you are suffering from. In a manic period you might experience unusually high levels or energy. This can lead to problems in your relationships and alter your thinking. Medications known as mood stabilizers aid in reducing the symptoms. The mood swings People experience mood swings from time to time. However when they happen frequently and affect your daily routine it could be a sign you're suffering from mania or depression. The mood changes can be caused by things like big events, stress at work, too little sleep, and travel. It could be triggered by medication or other health issues. If your mood fluctuates over time, it's recommended to seek out a physician. When a person has an euphoric episode they may feel enthusiastic and exuberant. They might have lofty expectations about their abilities and a sense of euphoria or invincibility. They could talk a lot and sleep very little. The symptoms can be so that hospitalization is required to ensure their safety. They may be paranoid or experience something that others do not (hallucinations), and believe in things that are untrue for others (delusions). During a depressive episode, a person feels depressed, empty, or hopeless. They may lose interest and find it difficult to think clearly. Depression can also trigger suicidal thoughts or attempts however it is important to seek help if experiencing these thoughts. Sometimes, people be afflicted with both depressive and manic episodes at the same time. This is known as an episode with mixed characteristics. In this scenario, patients will have the same symptoms as someone who's depressed but they'll feel energized at the same time. Many people suffering from bipolar disorder get episodes of depression and mania that occur extremely quickly, as the roller coaster that goes from high to low in a matter of hours. This is known as rapid cycling and it's a serious warning sign that you need treatment. It is essential to speak with a mental health professional if you experience sudden and severe changes in your mood. There are many treatments available to bring your mood back to normal and help you live a happier, more productive life. You can also utilize BetterHelp's free online service to be matched with an experienced therapist who can help you manage your symptoms and enhance your level of living. Insomnia Insomnia is an indication of depression, but it could also be a sign of mania or hypomania. You may experience difficulty sleeping during an episode of mania because of hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A severe manic episode can also cause you to lose touch with reality (psychosis), including delusions and hallucinations. Hypomania isn't as severe and feels more like an normal high. It can be euphoric, and you might feel more productive. It can also trigger reckless behavior, like investing your savings in gambling or having sexual relations without protection. You could also be angry and irritable or even aggressive. In severe episodes you may begin to think irrationally and believe things that aren’t true, or imagining things that don't exist (delusions, hallucinations). You may also behave in ways that harm yourself or others. These instances may require hospital treatment to ensure your security. It is essential to seek treatment when you're suffering from mania or depression. Your doctor will help manage your symptoms with therapy and medication. In certain situations your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) which is a brief electric shock that is administered to the brain. ECT is typically used for life-threatening, severe depressions that haven't responded well to other treatments. Your mood swings will usually come back over time, but with treatment you can manage them. Follow the prescribed dosage and discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. If you're taking other medications, such as antidepressants or stimulants, check with your healthcare provider to ensure they won't interfere with your bipolar disorder treatment. Sleep loss can trigger manic episodes, but you can lower your risk by maintaining the same routine and getting enough sleep. Try to wake up and go to bed at the same time each day. Avoid the use of caffeine or other substances that can affect sleep. If you experience an episode of manic, contact 911 or your local emergency services immediately. They will be able to check for signs of suicide or any other mental health problems. Anxiety Feeling on edge, nervous or anxious could be a sign that you are suffering from depression or mania. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it's important to consult your physician or mental health specialist. You could be referred for an evaluation of your mental health by psychiatrists or prescribed medication to improve your mood. A manic episode can lead a person to become irrational and impulsive and may cause reckless behaviour. You might spend money recklessly or engage in reckless sexual activity. If the mania is severe, you may need to be hospitalized for your own security. A manic episode could be accompanied by hallucinations, delusions and unorganized thoughts. During a manic episode, you may believe that you are powerful and unstoppable. You may feel elated or even creative. You may also be hyperactive and sleep little. You may talk so fast that others cannot follow you or change topics rapidly. Bipolar disorder sufferers may suffer from milder manic-like symptoms called hypomania. These episodes can last a couple of weeks and make you feel extremely well, but they don't interfere with your daily routine. They usually follow an extreme depression. If you're experiencing these changes in your mood it could be that you're diagnosed with a bipolar disorder such as Bipolar I or II or the cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of mania and depression while Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania followed by severe depression. It is possible to be diagnosed with unspecified bipolar disorder if you've had a few episodes of depression and mania, but the symptoms don't fall into other categories. Some people with bipolar disorder have a pattern of rapid cycles, meaning they cycle from high to low often throughout the day. This is a risk and needs to be treated. Your doctor might suggest electroconvulsive therapy or ECT to treat your anxiety. During the procedure, your doctor will use general anesthesia to keep your asleep while an electric current is pushed through your brain. The ECT treatment is effective in treating severe mania and depression that does not respond to other treatments. The following are some of the methods to reduce your risk of contracting a disease: Bipolar disorder can trigger episodes of depression or mania however, it can also cause episodes that aren't manic or depressive. The rapid cycle can be dangerous and should be avoided. A manic episode is the time when you feel extremely joyful, euphoric, and have an unusual amount of energy. It's a shift in your mood, which usually lasts for at least several days, but can last longer. Other symptoms include racing thoughts and a speed of speech that other people can't keep up with you, feeling like you're invincible confidence, self-esteem inflated and reckless behavior. It can also be a sign of falsehoods. It can be difficult to recognize the onset of manic episodes. You may feel on top of everything and be able to do whatever you want, but this can quickly spiral out of control. For instance you could spend or gamble away large sums of money or drive recklessly. It can also cause trouble at school or at work, if you become angry and aggressive, start fighting or blaming other people for your problems. If postnatal depression symptoms are experiencing a severe mania, you might need to be hospitalized to protect yourself and others. This is especially true if you experience psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions. In certain instances, your doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medications like ariprazole (Abilify), lurasidone (Latuda), olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel). A depressive episode may last for a long period of time and is more severe than normal sadness. It may be caused by physical symptoms, such as lack of appetite, fatigue or trouble with concentration or thinking. Other symptoms include feelings of despair or guilt and physical pain as well as suicidal thoughts. Depression can be triggered by a variety of factors like the death of a family member, relationship issues, financial problems or medical conditions like surgery or illness. It could also be a result of a chemical imbalance in the brain or as a response to certain medications such as antidepressants. Stress and substance abuse like alcohol or recreational drugs, can exacerbate the condition. Talk therapy can relieve symptoms, such as psychotherapy light therapy, and electroconvulsive treatment (ECT). If you're experiencing depression or anxiety, ask your family members and friends for assistance and seek treatment as soon as possible to improve your health.